Archives par mot-clé : classes moyennes

Asie du Sud-Est, la fin des parenthèses démocratiques

[ndlr]  Article de Bruno Philip (Bangkok, correspondant en Asie du Sud-Est).

De Rangoun à Manille, dans le sillage du modèle chinois, les nouvelles classes moyennes de la région subissent un recul des libertés politiques, en échange de la croissance économique et de la stabilité.

La plupart des nations du Sud-Est asiatique ont désormais refermé les parenthèses démocratiques – ou considérées comme telles – que certaines avaient pu ouvrir dans le passé. Cette zone géographique ne s’était certes jamais distinguée, dans son ensemble, pour son libéralisme en politique et son respect excessif des droits du citoyen. Mais la grande majorité des pays membres de l’Association des ­nations de l’Asie du Sud-Est (Asean), organisation notoirement désunie, semblent être ­désormais tous, ou presque, tombés d’accord pour renoncer dans un bel ensemble au ­modèle de la démocratie à l’occidentale.

A lire dans Le Monde, 29/06/2018. (accès payant)

Catherine Earl : Vietnam’s New Middle Classes – Gender, Career, City

Earl_VietnamsNewMiddleClasses[ndlr] Nouvelle publication sur les classes moyennes vietnamiennes.

This volume explores the social consequences of macro-economic reform introduced in Vietnam more than a quarter of a century ago through a focus on young women graduates who hope to find success in Ho Chi Minh City’s growing graduate labour market. They are part of Vietnam’s new middle class, an educated and affluent segment of society growing with the rapid urbanization of Vietnam’s major cities.

Drawing on a rich person-centred ethnography supplemented with middle-class Vietnamese women’s published autobiographies, it reveals how opportunities for professional work, further education, and leisure lifestyling attract young migrants, particularly female graduates, to Vietnam’s mega-urban Southeast region. Centred on Ho Chi Minh City, it argues that Vietnam’s Southeast enables young women, so long as they remain single, to realize aspirations for betterment that affect not only their own lives, but those of their families and communities who remain in rural Vietnam. It highlights the socio-cultural and material benefits realized through remittances received from urban daughters to emphasize the salience of kinship during periods of social transformation.

The volume concludes with a wide-ranging look at the emergence of middle classes in Pacific Asia in order to locate the Vietnamese new middle class within a globalizing context.

Contents

Acknowledgements vii

1. Middle classes in post-reform Ho Chi Minh City 1
2. Urban middle classes in postcolonial Saigon 49
3. Living in twenty-first century Ho Chi Minh City 87
4. Lifestyles of professional work 109
5. New middle-class leisure culture 135
6. Social mobility in a multi-dimensional family 172
7. Delaying and desiring marriage 209
8. Conclusion 240
References 271
Index 302

Catherine Earl is a social anthropologist and research assistant at Federation Business School, Federation University, Australia. She is a frequent visitor to Vietnam and she has published on social mobility, social welfare and social change in Vietnam and in Australia.

Source : NIAS Press